As an important basic raw material industry, the paper industry is related to the country's economy, culture, production, national defense and other aspects. Its products are used in many fields of culture, education, science and technology and national economy. It has undertaken important functions in promoting the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, so it is called "social and economic barometer".

Lack of forest resources in China Waste paper into irreplaceable raw materials for papermaking

In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented papermaking, using bark, broken fishing nets, rags, hemp and other cheap items as raw materials to produce plant fiber paper suitable for writing. Forest trees are supposed to be the main raw materials for papermaking. However, my country's forest resources are scarce, accounting for only about 5.0 of the world's forest resources. The use of limited wood resources must not only meet the needs of national economic construction, but also maintain the needs of the ecological environment. This has formed a pattern that 77% of the main raw materials in China's paper industry are derived from various non-wood fibers and recycled waste paper resources.
. And according to the authoritative department estimates, every year with China's commodity exports and additional packaging paper, cardboard and paper products close to 30 million tons. Therefore, in order to make up for the shortage of papermaking raw materials (domestic waste paper) in quantity and quality, it is necessary to import a large amount of foreign waste paper back to China in the form of waste paper trade.

Where is the road of sustainable development of paper industry in the new era?

In order to realize the healthy, rational and stable sustainable development of the paper industry, the paper industry will continue to play its own advantages of circular economy. Under the current situation that the total amount of wood and non-wood fiber raw materials is insufficient, we should pay attention to the recovery and utilization of waste paper resources, further improve the domestic waste paper recovery system, increase the domestic waste paper recovery efforts to increase the quantity, strengthen the domestic waste paper classification to improve the quality, make good use of domestic and foreign channel resources, promote the construction of domestic forest and paper integration project, increase the domestic forest area, and improve the domestic wood fiber raw material supply capacity, reduce the risk of excessive external dependence of papermaking raw materials and ensure industrial safety; at the same time, increase scientific research, encourage and support enterprises to cooperate with scientific research institutes and universities to carry out research and development and industrialization of non-wood fiber papermaking technology and equipment, and make good use of non-wood raw materials.

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